By SPEAKIN’ OUT NEWS
HUNTSVILLE, Ala. — As April marks Oral Cancer Awareness Month, health officials across Alabama are urging residents to take a closer look at a disease that often goes unnoticed until it’s too late.
With growing concern around oral cancer, the Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) is promoting its “#WatchYourMouth” campaign—encouraging early detection through routine screenings and increased awareness.
Dental professionals remain on the front lines.
“Cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx include areas like the tongue, cheeks, gums, floor of the mouth, and the back of the throat,” said Dr. Tommy Johnson, Alabama’s Dental Health Officer.
A major driver behind many of these cancers is the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HPV is responsible for about 60% to 70% of cancers in the oropharynx, or back of the throat.
HPV often shows no early symptoms, but warning signs may include persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, ear pain, or unexplained lumps in the neck. Sores that do not heal or unusual swelling may signal serious conditions requiring medical evaluation.
The American Cancer Society estimates that about 53,260 people will be diagnosed this year with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers, including tonsil cancer. The Alabama Statewide Cancer Registry collects, manages, and analyzes cancer data. Between 2014 and 2023, the age-adjusted incidence rate for oral cavity and pharynx cancer was 19.0 per 100,000 in men and 6.9 per 100,000 in women in Alabama. There were 5,613 men and 2,273 women diagnosed during this time for a total of 7,886 Alabamians. According to the Alabama Center for Health Statistics, in the years 2020 through 2024, 1,029 Alabama residents, 732 men and 297 women, died from lip, oral cavity, and pharynx cancer.
Dentists are trained to spot early signs of oral cancer, so see your dentist regularly, especially if you use tobacco products or have other risk factors. Early detection saves lives.Health experts note that while most people are exposed to HPV, vaccination remains one of the most effective tools for prevention and is recommended for individuals ages 9 to 45.
Doctors say early detection improves survival rates. Residents are encouraged to schedule dental checkups, perform self-exams, and watch for persistent symptoms.
A quick screening today could save a life tomorrow.